Jane Johnson Wednesday Aft Session October 23, 2019
Scores after 12 rounds  Average:   60.0      Section  A
Pair    Pct   Score      Section Rank      Overall Rank      MPs
                         A     B     C     A     B     C
  4   65.46   78.55  A   1                 1                3.19(OA) Lissy Stauffer - Albert Bingaman Jr
  7   57.92   69.50  B   2     1           2     1          2.39(OA) Janice Repko - William Mawhinney
  5   56.37   67.64  B  3/4   2/3         3/4   2/3         1.57(OA) William Detterer - Norman Wenger
  9   56.37   67.64  B  3/4   2/3         3/4   2/3         1.57(OA) Jana Estep - Maxine Hornberger
 10   55.00   66.00  A   5                 5                1.01(OA) Dorothy Williamson - Roger Hallowell Jr
 13   54.54   65.45  A                                               Alice Hyman - Lee Baker
  6   52.28   62.73  B                                               Nancy Berry - Jean Schwenger
  8   48.18   57.82  B                                               Doug Chaney - Carl Ziegler
  1   46.37   55.64  A                                               Vicky Sokoloff - Ellis Sokoloff
  3   40.46   48.55  C               1                      0.64(SC) Elizabeth Kunkleman - Evelyn Drezner
  2   39.54   47.45  C                                               Berna Sherman - Sheila Bornstein
 12   39.09   46.91  A                                               Suzy Crump - Alfred Crump
 11   37.73   45.27  C                                               Sheila Walsh - Jeraldine Kozloff

Board 1
North Deals
None Vul
Q
K Q J 10 4
K Q 5 2
10 6 2
9 6 4
9 7 2
J 6
A 8 7 5 4
N
WE
S
A K 8 7 3 2
A 8 3
A 9 4
3
J 10 5
6 5
10 8 7 3
K Q J 9

EW 3; EW 2N; NS 2; NS 1; Par −140

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
4 E−1505.000.006-Berry-Schwenger10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
3 E31402.502.501-Sokoloff-Sokoloff7-Repko-Mawhinney
2 E31402.502.502-Sherman-Bornstein9-Estep-Hornberger
3 E31402.502.503-Kunkleman-Drezner13-Hyman-Baker
1 E31402.502.505-Detterer-Wenger8-Chaney-Ziegler
5 ×N−48000.005.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr12-Crump-Crump

Board 2
East Deals
N-S Vul
K J 7 4
A 3
8 6 5
10 6 3 2
Q 9 5 3
Q 10 2
J 10 9 3
K 9
N
WE
S
A 6
K J 8 5 4
A 4 2
A 8 5
10 8 2
9 7 6
K Q 7
Q J 7 4

EW 3; EW 2N; EW 2; EW 1; NS 1; Par −140

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTE−31505.000.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr12-Crump-Crump
2 E31404.001.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff7-Repko-Mawhinney
2 E41702.502.503-Kunkleman-Drezner13-Hyman-Baker
2 E41702.502.505-Detterer-Wenger8-Chaney-Ziegler
4 E44201.004.006-Berry-Schwenger10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
4 E54500.005.002-Sherman-Bornstein9-Estep-Hornberger

Board 3
South Deals
E-W Vul
J
A 6
A J 8 3 2
A Q 10 3 2
7 4 3
Q 10 8 5 3 2
7 4
J 5
N
WE
S
A 10 9 8 6
J 7
K 9 6 5
8 6
K Q 5 2
K 9 4
Q 10
K 9 7 4

NS 5N; N 4; NS 5; NS 5; S 2; NS 1; Par +460

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTN64905.000.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr12-Crump-Crump
3 NTS54603.002.005-Detterer-Wenger8-Chaney-Ziegler
3 NTS54603.002.006-Berry-Schwenger10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
3 NTS54603.002.0013-Hyman-Baker11-Walsh-Kozloff
2 S51501.004.002-Sherman-Bornstein9-Estep-Hornberger
6 S−1500.005.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff7-Repko-Mawhinney

Board 4
West Deals
Both Vul
A Q 10 5 2
A K J
9 2
7 4 3
J 9 8 7 4 3
7
Q 8 6 3
J 6
N
WE
S
8 2
K 10 7 5
K Q 10 9 8 5 2
K 6
Q 10 9 6 5 4 3
A J 4
A

NS 7N; N 7; S 6; NS 3; EW 2; EW 2; Par +2220

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
4 S77103.002.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff7-Repko-Mawhinney
4 N77103.002.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr12-Crump-Crump
4 S77103.002.005-Detterer-Wenger8-Chaney-Ziegler
4 S77103.002.006-Berry-Schwenger10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
4 S77103.002.0013-Hyman-Baker11-Walsh-Kozloff
4 S66800.005.002-Sherman-Bornstein9-Estep-Hornberger

Board 5
North Deals
N-S Vul
8 6 4
A 4
6 4
Q J 9 6 5 2
K 3 2
K Q J
A Q J 10 8
7 4
N
WE
S
Q 10 9
10 8 6 5 3
7 3
A K 3
A J 7 5
9 7 2
K 9 5 2
10 8

EW 5; EW 4N; EW 4; EW 2; EW 1; Par −450

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTW−42005.000.005-Detterer-Wenger7-Repko-Mawhinney
2 E31404.001.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr11-Walsh-Kozloff
4 W44202.502.502-Sherman-Bornstein8-Chaney-Ziegler
4 E44202.502.503-Kunkleman-Drezner10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
3 NTW44301.004.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff12-Crump-Crump
4 W54500.005.006-Berry-Schwenger13-Hyman-Baker

Board 6
East Deals
E-W Vul
K Q J 7 5
K 4
K 8
K Q 6 3
A 10 8
9 5
A Q J 10 4 2
9 2
N
WE
S
4 2
Q J 8 7 3 2
5 3
J 10 5
9 6 3
A 10 6
9 7 6
A 8 7 4

NS 5; NS 5; NS 1N; NS 1; Par +450

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTN54605.000.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr11-Walsh-Kozloff
4 N54503.002.002-Sherman-Bornstein8-Chaney-Ziegler
4 N54503.002.003-Kunkleman-Drezner10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
4 N54503.002.006-Berry-Schwenger13-Hyman-Baker
2 N52000.504.501-Sokoloff-Sokoloff12-Crump-Crump
3 N52000.504.505-Detterer-Wenger7-Repko-Mawhinney

Board 7
South Deals
Both Vul
A J 8 7
K Q J 8
Q 7
A J 7
9 6 2
K J 10 9 6 5
K 5 4 3
N
WE
S
10 3
A 9 4
8 3
Q 10 9 8 6 2
K Q 5 4
10 7 6 5 3 2
A 4 2

S 6; N 5; NS 5; EW 3; NS 1N; E 1; Par +1100: EW 7×−4

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
5 S66804.500.502-Sherman-Bornstein8-Chaney-Ziegler
4 S66804.500.505-Detterer-Wenger7-Repko-Mawhinney
4 N56502.003.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff12-Crump-Crump
4 S56502.003.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr11-Walsh-Kozloff
4 S56502.003.0013-Hyman-Baker9-Estep-Hornberger
3 S52000.005.003-Kunkleman-Drezner10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr

Board 8
West Deals
None Vul
A 7
K J 5
A K 10 8 7 6
8 6
J 5 3
A Q 7 6 4
Q J
A J 4
N
WE
S
9 8 6 4 2
10 9 2
9 4 2
7 2
K Q 10
8 3
5 3
K Q 10 9 5 3

NS 5N; NS 5; S 3; NS 4; N 2; NS 2; Par +460

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTN54604.500.501-Sokoloff-Sokoloff12-Crump-Crump
3 NTN54604.500.504-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr11-Walsh-Kozloff
2 N51502.003.002-Sherman-Bornstein8-Chaney-Ziegler
3 NTW−31502.003.005-Detterer-Wenger7-Repko-Mawhinney
2 N51502.003.0013-Hyman-Baker9-Estep-Hornberger
2 N41300.005.003-Kunkleman-Drezner10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr

Board 9
North Deals
E-W Vul
K 7 6 5
Q 9 8 6 5
J 10
Q 8
A J 8
J 10 4
Q 8 5 4
J 7 4
N
WE
S
9 4
A K 3 2
6 3
A K 10 5 3
Q 10 3 2
7
A K 9 7 2
9 6 2

EW 4N; EW 4; EW 2; EW 2; NS 1; Par −630

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
1 S1805.000.005-Detterer-Wenger12-Crump-Crump
2 S−1504.001.003-Kunkleman-Drezner9-Estep-Hornberger
3 E31103.002.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff11-Walsh-Kozloff
2 E31402.003.006-Berry-Schwenger8-Chaney-Ziegler
1 NTW31500.504.502-Sherman-Bornstein7-Repko-Mawhinney
1 NTW31500.504.5013-Hyman-Baker10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr

Board 10
East Deals
Both Vul
A Q 10 5
J 10 5 3
Q 5 3
Q 2
9 7
Q 6 4
A 9 8 7
K 8 7 6
N
WE
S
K J
A 9 7 2
K 10 6 4 2
J 10
8 6 4 3 2
K 8
J
A 9 5 4 3

NS 3; EW 4; EW 2N; EW 2; Par −130

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
5 E−22005.000.005-Detterer-Wenger12-Crump-Crump
2 S31404.001.006-Berry-Schwenger8-Chaney-Ziegler
3 E−11003.002.0013-Hyman-Baker10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
1 NTE1902.003.002-Sherman-Bornstein7-Repko-Mawhinney
2 E31100.504.501-Sokoloff-Sokoloff11-Walsh-Kozloff
2 E31100.504.503-Kunkleman-Drezner9-Estep-Hornberger

Board 11
South Deals
None Vul
Q
K J 9 5 3
A 9 8 7
A 10 5
9 8 3
10 8 6 4 2
2
Q 7 6 3
N
WE
S
A K J 7 6
Q 7
Q 10 6
J 9 8
10 5 4 2
A
K J 5 4 3
K 4 2

NS 6; NS 4N; NS 3; NS 2; NS 1; Par +920

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
5 S54005.000.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff11-Walsh-Kozloff
3 S51504.001.005-Detterer-Wenger12-Crump-Crump
3 S31103.002.006-Berry-Schwenger8-Chaney-Ziegler
4 S−1501.503.503-Kunkleman-Drezner9-Estep-Hornberger
3 NTS−1501.503.504-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
3 NTS−21000.005.002-Sherman-Bornstein7-Repko-Mawhinney

Board 12
West Deals
N-S Vul
10 3
K 10 7 5 4 2
J 2
A J 5
A Q 7
A Q J
A 7 5 3
10 8 2
N
WE
S
K 8 6 2
9 8 3
K 8
K Q 6 4
J 9 5 4
6
Q 10 9 6 4
9 7 3

EW 5N; EW 4; W 5; W 3; E 4; E 2; W 3; E 2; Par −460

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTW34004.001.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff11-Walsh-Kozloff
2 N−44004.001.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
3 NTW34004.001.005-Detterer-Wenger12-Crump-Crump
3 NTW44302.003.002-Sherman-Bornstein7-Repko-Mawhinney
3 NTW54601.004.003-Kunkleman-Drezner9-Estep-Hornberger
3 NTW64900.005.006-Berry-Schwenger8-Chaney-Ziegler

Board 13
North Deals
Both Vul
Q 8
10 2
A 6 2
K J 10 5 4 2
A K J 7 2
9 5
J 8 7 4 3
9
N
WE
S
9 5 4
A Q 3
K Q 10 9
A Q 6
10 6 3
K J 8 7 6 4
5
8 7 3

E 6N; EW 6; W 5N; EW 5; EW 1; Par −1440

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 E52004.500.504-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr9-Estep-Hornberger
2 E52004.500.505-Detterer-Wenger11-Walsh-Kozloff
4 E56502.003.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
4 E56502.003.003-Kunkleman-Drezner8-Chaney-Ziegler
4 E56502.003.006-Berry-Schwenger7-Repko-Mawhinney
4 ×S−411000.005.002-Sherman-Bornstein13-Hyman-Baker

Board 14
East Deals
None Vul
K 3
6 4 2
9 7 6
A J 9 8 4
A 10 2
A 10
A J 8
K Q 10 7 2
N
WE
S
9 8
Q 9 8 7 3
K Q 5 4 2
3
Q J 7 6 5 4
K J 5
10 3
6 5

EW 4; EW 4; EW 2N; EW 2; Par −420

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
4 E−1505.000.003-Kunkleman-Drezner8-Chaney-Ziegler
3 N−1504.001.005-Detterer-Wenger11-Walsh-Kozloff
2 W31403.002.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
2 NTW31502.003.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr9-Estep-Hornberger
3 NTW34000.504.502-Sherman-Bornstein13-Hyman-Baker
3 NTW34000.504.506-Berry-Schwenger7-Repko-Mawhinney

Board 15
South Deals
N-S Vul
K Q 9
A K 2
8 7 2
Q J 10 7
J 7 5
10 3
J 9 4
K 9 5 3 2
N
WE
S
8 4
Q 9 7
A K Q 10
A 8 6 4
A 10 6 3 2
J 8 6 5 4
6 5 3

NS 3; NS 3; NS 1N; EW 2; Par +140

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 S31404.001.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
2 N31404.001.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr9-Estep-Hornberger
2 N31404.001.0013-Hyman-Baker12-Crump-Crump
2 S21102.003.003-Kunkleman-Drezner8-Chaney-Ziegler
4 S−11000.504.505-Detterer-Wenger11-Walsh-Kozloff
2 S−11000.504.506-Berry-Schwenger7-Repko-Mawhinney

Board 16
West Deals
E-W Vul
K Q 3
8
10 9 8 5 4
A K Q 8
A 8 5
K
A Q 6 2
7 6 5 4 3
N
WE
S
J 10 9 7 6 4
A 10 4 3
7 3
J
2
Q J 9 7 6 5 2
K J
10 9 2

EW 4; NS 2N; S 2; NS 1; N 1; Par −300: NS 4N×−2

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 NTN34005.000.006-Berry-Schwenger7-Repko-Mawhinney
4 ×E−12004.001.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr9-Estep-Hornberger
4 E−11003.002.003-Kunkleman-Drezner8-Chaney-Ziegler
2 S−1502.003.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
3 S−21001.004.0013-Hyman-Baker12-Crump-Crump
4 S−42000.005.005-Detterer-Wenger11-Walsh-Kozloff

Board 17
North Deals
None Vul
A K J
10 8
K 4 2
A 10 9 7 6
10 9 8
3 2
A 10 7 6 5
K J 5
N
WE
S
Q 5 2
A 9 5 4
J 9 8
Q 3 2
7 6 4 3
K Q J 7 6
Q 3
8 4

NS 3; NS 3; EW 1N; EW 1; NS 1; Par +140

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 N52005.000.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr8-Chaney-Ziegler
2 N21104.001.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff9-Estep-Hornberger
4 S−1502.502.502-Sherman-Bornstein11-Walsh-Kozloff
3 NTN−1502.502.505-Detterer-Wenger13-Hyman-Baker
4 N−21001.004.006-Berry-Schwenger12-Crump-Crump
3 NTN−31500.005.003-Kunkleman-Drezner7-Repko-Mawhinney

Board 18
East Deals
N-S Vul
A 9 8 4
K Q 10 9 6 4 2
8 5
A K 9 7 6 4
Q 5
A
K 10 6 2
N
WE
S
J 10 8 5
K
J 8 7 3
A J 7 3
Q 3 2
J 10 7 6 3 2
5
Q 9 4

EW 6; W 6; EW 5N; E 5; NS 3; NS 2; Par −980

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
4 W54505.000.006-Berry-Schwenger12-Crump-Crump
4 W64803.002.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff9-Estep-Hornberger
4 W64803.002.002-Sherman-Bornstein11-Walsh-Kozloff
4 W64803.002.003-Kunkleman-Drezner7-Repko-Mawhinney
5 ×N−38001.004.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr8-Chaney-Ziegler
5 ×N−411000.005.005-Detterer-Wenger13-Hyman-Baker

Board 19
South Deals
E-W Vul
7 3
A J 8 7 6 5 4
10 9 6 3
2
A 10 9 8 7
K 10
A Q 7 5 4
N
WE
S
Q J 4
K J 4 3
9 2
K J 8 2
A K 10 9 8 6 5
Q 6 5 2
Q 3

NS 7; NS 5; E 3; W 4; W 2; E 3; Par +1100: E 7×−4

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
4 S44205.000.0010-Williamson-Hallowell Jr13-Hyman-Baker
4 W−44004.001.002-Sherman-Bornstein11-Walsh-Kozloff
5 ×W−12002.502.501-Sokoloff-Sokoloff9-Estep-Hornberger
5 ×W−12002.502.504-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr8-Chaney-Ziegler
3 S31401.004.006-Berry-Schwenger12-Crump-Crump
4 W56500.005.003-Kunkleman-Drezner7-Repko-Mawhinney

Board 20
West Deals
Both Vul
Q 4 2
K Q 7 6
Q 9 6 5 3 2
8
K Q 9 8 5 4
8 4 2
A 10 7
N
WE
S
J 10 9 7 6 5 3
2
J 10 9
K J
A K
A J 10 7 6 3
A 5 3
8 4

NS 3N; NS 4; NS 3; NS 1; NS 1; Par +600

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 ×W−38005.000.006-Berry-Schwenger12-Crump-Crump
2 W−33004.001.0010-Williamson-Hallowell Jr13-Hyman-Baker
2 E−22002.502.502-Sherman-Bornstein11-Walsh-Kozloff
2 E−22002.502.504-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr8-Chaney-Ziegler
3 S−33001.004.003-Kunkleman-Drezner7-Repko-Mawhinney
4 ×S−411000.005.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff9-Estep-Hornberger

Board 21
North Deals
N-S Vul
J 10 5
Q 9 7
9 8
A Q 9 8 7
K 7 2
K
K 6 5 3 2
10 5 4 3
N
WE
S
A 6
8 6 5 2
A Q 10 7 4
6 2
Q 9 8 4 3
A J 10 4 3
J
K J

NS 3; NS 3; EW 4; NS 2; Par −130

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
2 S52005.000.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr7-Repko-Mawhinney
2 S31403.501.503-Kunkleman-Drezner12-Crump-Crump
3 S31403.501.505-Detterer-Wenger9-Estep-Hornberger
2 S21102.003.006-Berry-Schwenger11-Walsh-Kozloff
4 S−33001.004.002-Sherman-Bornstein10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
4 ×E45100.005.001-Sokoloff-Sokoloff13-Hyman-Baker

Board 22
East Deals
E-W Vul
K
Q J 9 8 6 3
7 6 3
K 10 3
Q 9 8 6 3
10 2
A Q J 2
8 4
N
WE
S
A J 10 7 5 4
5 4
9 5
J 7 5
2
A K 7
K 10 8 4
A Q 9 6 2

EW 3; NS 3; NS 3; S 2; Par −100: NS 4×−1; NS 4×−1

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
4 N64805.000.006-Berry-Schwenger11-Walsh-Kozloff
5 N54504.001.002-Sherman-Bornstein10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
3 N52003.002.003-Kunkleman-Drezner12-Crump-Crump
5 S−1502.003.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr7-Repko-Mawhinney
5 N−21000.504.501-Sokoloff-Sokoloff13-Hyman-Baker
5 S−21000.504.505-Detterer-Wenger9-Estep-Hornberger

Board 23
South Deals
Both Vul
6 2
A 8 4 3
10 3
K J 8 6 3
A 8
K Q J
A K J 9 8 6
5 2
N
WE
S
K 9 5
10 9 7 6 5 2
7 5
A 10
Q J 10 7 4 3
Q 4 2
Q 9 7 4

EW 5; EW 3N; E 5; W 4; NS 2; E 1; Par −650

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
3 W51504.500.503-Kunkleman-Drezner12-Crump-Crump
3 W51504.500.504-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr7-Repko-Mawhinney
3 E52003.002.002-Sherman-Bornstein10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
4 E46202.003.006-Berry-Schwenger11-Walsh-Kozloff
4 E56501.004.005-Detterer-Wenger9-Estep-Hornberger
4 E66800.005.0013-Hyman-Baker8-Chaney-Ziegler

Board 24
West Deals
None Vul
K 6 5
Q 8 7 4
A J 4
J 9 7
10 9 8
A 10 6 2
Q 10 9 3
A 4
N
WE
S
A Q 7
J 9 3
K 5
K 8 6 3 2
J 4 3 2
K 5
8 7 6 2
Q 10 5

EW 4; EW 3N; EW 3; EW 3; EW 2; Par −420

ContractScoreMatchpointsPairPair
   N-SE-WN-SE-WN-SE-W
1 NTE21204.500.505-Detterer-Wenger9-Estep-Hornberger
1 NTE21204.500.506-Berry-Schwenger11-Walsh-Kozloff
1 W31403.002.002-Sherman-Bornstein10-Williamson-Hallowell Jr
2 NTE31502.003.0013-Hyman-Baker8-Chaney-Ziegler
1 NTN−42001.004.004-Stauffer-Bingaman Jr7-Repko-Mawhinney
1 NTE52100.005.003-Kunkleman-Drezner12-Crump-Crump